China will allow game consoles to be made and sold nationwide, but donโt get excited

Bloomberg reports today that Chinese authorities are planning to get even more permissive when it comes to game consoles. Although the console ban has already been lifted, as of now companies can only manufacture and operate consoles if theyโre doing it from within Shanghaiโs experimental Free Trade Zone. According to Bloomberg, though, that restriction will soon be lifted and game companies will be free to make and sell their consoles anywhere in the Middle Kingdom.
Thatโs the sort of news that tends to get people overexcited, especially when itโs paired with context like this snippet from the Bloomberg article:
Foreign game console makers such as Microsoft Corp., Sony Corp. and Nintendo Co., stand to benefit from increased access to what PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP estimated was a $10 billion video game industry in the worldโs second-largest economy.
But as always, I am here to throw water on the Chinese console gaming party.
First of all, the new regulations will not really give Microsoft, Sony, or Nintendo โincreased accessโ to the Chinese market. The Free Trade Zone rules affect where companies can manufacture their consoles, but consoles can already be legally sold nationwide. Microsoftโs Xbox One, which was released last fall, has been available nationwide from day one. Lifting the Free Trade Zone restriction may make manufacturing and operation more convenient, but it wonโt affect console gaming companiesโ access to the Chinese market at all. They already have total access.
Secondly, while Chinaโs game market is massiveโall told, it took in more than US$13 billion in 2013โconsole gaming accounts for only a tiny fraction of that number. The vast majority of the money in Chinaโs gaming market comes from PC games. Mobile games finish second. Browser games and social games come after that. Revenues from console gaming made up just 0.1 percent of Chinaโs total gaming market in 2013.
Yes, those numbers are from before game consoles were legal. But consoles have been widely available in China for the entirety of their โbanโ โ that rule was simply not enforced. The fact is that console gamers are simply few and far between in China. Thatโs why Microsoftโs Xbox One launch shipped only 100,000 units (thatโs including preorders and orders from scalpers and online resellers). Itโs not clear how much the console has sold since, but Microsoftโs tight lips certainly donโt indicate that itโs breaking any sales records.
Finally, the removal of the Free Trade Zone rules for game consoles wonโt have any affect on the larger problem: there arenโt any fun games to play on them. The Xbox Oneโs launch lineup of games was terrible. So was Sonyโs planned catalog of launch titles before the company was forced to postpone its PS4 plans indefinitely (probably so that it could add more restrictions to the console). The Ministry of Cultureโs restrictive content rules mean that most of the global gaming worldโs top console hits will never make it to Chinese systems. And at the same time, the most popular game genres and titles in China (mostly MMO, MOBA, and RTS games) just arenโt compatible with consoles.
Iโve said all of this many times before, of course, but it bears repeating as China further lowers its restrictions on console makers. Donโt fall for the hype. Yes, Chinaโs gaming market is massive. But its console gaming market? Thatโs still pretty tiny, and I still havenโt seen any signs from consumers that itโs about to blow up.
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