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Melody Koh · · 3 min read

Customer acquisition costs are rising. Here’s how online stores can deal with it

Photo credit: Stanisic Vladimir

Five to 10 years ago, people thought that digital-native brands and ecommerce retailers had a distinct cost advantage because they didn’t have to pay for physical infrastructure (e.g. storefronts with long-term leases).

But that’s not the case anymore.

Now, I believe that digital-native brands should actually develop a holistic strategy across offline/physical retail, brand marketing, and performance marketing earlier in their lifecycle.

The cost advantage of digital-only companies

To understand the historical argument around the digital-only cost advantage, let’s put rent (and cost of staff) alongside traditionally defined marketing costs when considering true customer acquisition costs (CAC).

(Note: For simplicity, I focused on new customer acquisition vs considering LTV through repeat purchases.)

Digital-native brands usually start with a very small performance marketing budget (D) that can be scaled nimbly, instead of high rent and retail staff costs (B) which are hard to flex incrementally.

Since D can be targeted, it’s usually a better bargain than B. However, with more and more emerging brands and startups chasing after the same inventory in D, basic supply and demand (and users’ limited attention span) are driving up everyone’s unit costs.

This is why some people have been saying that “CAC is the new rent.” What used to feel like efficient performance marketing dollars has increasingly felt like blocks of cash that you throw at various channels and hope for the best.

A new approach

Even when you’re still a relatively young brand, think about your marketing channel mix including offline/brand marketing-type channels as well as physical retail.

This is easier said than done.

The beauty of D (and to a lesser degree C) is that you need to commit very little. Low on cash? Just turn off some Instagram ads tomorrow. Flexibility and optionality are valuable, especially when you’re a young company with an uncertain future.

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Community Writer

Melody Koh

Melody is a Venture Partner at NextView Ventures based in its New York office.