Could China’s Shanda Be the First of Many to Go From NASDAQ to SHA?

This week’s news that Shanda Interactive (NASDAQ:SNDA), the major Chinese media and entertainment company, is looking to go private and delist from NASDAQ was a bombshell. It raises the spectre of other Chinese web/tech companies also abandoning the New York tickers in favour of, say, SHA, SHE, or HKG – China’s own stock exchanges in, respectively, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Hong Kong. Under current regulations, Chinese companies incorporated in a foreign country are not allowed to sell shares on the mainland.

It’s conceivable that the company’s online gaming division, Shanda Games (NASDAQ:GAME), which runs hugely popular MMO titles such as World Zero, might do the same – though that was not stated this week. But there have been rumblings for a long time to that effect. In March of this year, Shanda Interactive Chairman Chen Tianqiao spoke to Reuters and said:

It would be great if we can return [to the mainland stock markets]. Every company wants to share the fruits of its country’s economic growth.

Note that he was talking about $GAME there. Mr Chen then used the phrase “orphan stocks” to describe the predicament whereby his company lists in a country where it pretty much does no business. By extension, the orphan stock phenomenon applies to many other companies who might prefer to abandon or ignore NASDAQ and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in favour of local listings.

Shanda Interactive would not be the first of the so-called “sea turtles” – a phrase more commonly tagged to Chinese students who return to the mainland to apply their knowledge. TOM Online, which operates Skype in China, and is the internet/media division of the TOM Group (HKG:2383), went private in 2007. But TOM Online did not then list locally, despite the parent group being listed in Hong Kong.

Some industry insiders feel that Shanda will blaze a new trail in a quick move from New York to Shanghai. It raises the prospect of huge IPOs in the future – such as, say, the Alibaba Group, or its Taobao or Tmall divisions – avoiding the US altogether, rather than being orphan stocks. (Note that only Alibaba.com is listed, in Hong Kong: HKG:1688)

Peter Schloss, an experienced internet executive in China who was the CFO of TOM Online when it got its US IPO, said recently on Twitter:

Is Shanda the first of many US-listed Chinese internet companies that will go private and then re-list later on the Chinese stock markets? I say yes.

[For the full background to the $SNDA move, check out the New York Times’ Dealbook blog]