
A couple of not so smart cows. Photo credit: mnyjhee / 123RF.
When the Raspberry Pi came out in 2012, it gave tech enthusiasts an affordable, powerful, and customizable piece of hardware to build all kinds of cool stuff with, like the PiPhone and Erica the Rhino.
Annabelle Kwok knows that mindset well, herself a dedicated maker-tinkerer. So she wanted to apply it to a more demanding challenge: artificial intelligence. Thatโs why she built what she envisions as the โRaspberry Pi for AI.โ
This is not the deviceโs actual name, which is too bad because it rhymes so well. But itโs definitely the intent behind its creation: a low-cost, powerful computing device that can take on complex processes like computer vision and deep learning. The hardware, made by Kwokโs startup, Smartcow, is actually called Tera.
Right now, computer vision and deep learning applications usually rely on cloud computing, Kwok says. The idea is, you send your data to a server operator somewhere, like AWS, computations are made, results come back. Thatโs costly and, for all the security features cloud services promise, it means you donโt have complete control of your data. Local server infrastructure, meanwhile, is expensive to set up and maintain.
Her approach to the problem is edge computing, an alternative to cloud computing that places processing equipment near the location where the data is gathered. For example, a camera in a retail store will relay data to be processed on a device nearby, rather than beam it to a data center somewhere else.
Tera serves this exact purpose: to be a device thatโs easy to set up and use but powerful enough to process and store oodles of data.

The Tera+ board by Smartcow. Photo credit: Smartcow.
Juggling different roles
Singapore-based Smartcow has an office at SGInnovateโs space, which is where I meet Kwok. The first thing I notice during our conversation is her enthusiasm, which almost takes me aback.
At 24, Kwok clearly takes pride in what she and her co-founder, Ravi Kiran, have created, and isnโt afraid to let it show. Itโs the kind of pride that seems to stem from the conviction theyโre working on something really cool.
Kwok is a math graduate from Singaporeโs Nanyang Technological University. She finished her courses in three years instead of the required four, one of only four or five students in her school to do so. โI would cram my modules together so that I would graduate faster,โ she says.
It powered thermal cameras in the sewers of Singapore to study rat movements.
But she hadnโt applied for an accelerated three-and-a-half-year course so she couldnโt graduate early. That left her with a lot of free time and no university degree with which to look for a job in the meantime.
On board
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