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Alexandra Cote · · 10 min read

The complete guide to becoming a project manager

Photo credit: Rawpixel

Are you preparing to become a project manager, but you don’t know where to start? We’ve put together an extensive guide for you as a beginning point and reference for your future career as a project manager.

What does being a project manager actually mean?

A project manager (PM) is responsible for leading an entire project through initiation, planning, execution, control, and completion.

To be a great PM, you have to be a team leader, co-worker, and supervisor at the same time. This is one of the most challenging careers, as no day will be the same, and you will need all of your skills to solve every problem.

Some of your duties will include:

  • Taking part in the creation process
  • Executing the project
  • Preparing communication methods
  • Finding solutions to recurring issues
  • Monitoring the project’s progress from start to finish

To put it briefly, you’ll be responsible for connecting each project to the business world and to its clients.

The responsibility for the project’s success will fall on your shoulders, and you will be held accountable for any mistakes your team makes or any client complaints. In this position, you’ll focus both on the accuracy of your work and that of your team’s.

A project manager’s skills

To be a great PM, you need to not only be knowledgeable in project management but possess soft skills as well. This includes good communication skills, leadership, accountability, adaptability, analytical and strategic thinking, decisiveness, and other traits.

When it comes to hard skills, there is no specific project management skill. In fact, depending on the project, you’ll have to know a bit of everything. General business knowledge is highly desired. While you don’t need to be an expert in technical skills such as coding, being able to give accurate and detailed tasks to your developers is important.

If you want to know more about the required skills, you can refer to our analysis of 200+ project management job descriptions.

What does a project manager actually do?

We have analyzed over 200 LinkedIn worldwide job postings and compiled this list of the most common PM responsibilities:

  • Direct all project management phases
  • Set and manage project expectations with external and internal stakeholders
  • Coordinate and track various projects through an entire project lifecycle
  • Develop detailed project management plans to track project progress
  • Mentor, motivate, and supervise project team members
  • Develop professional business relationships
  • Define the overall scope of the project
  • Prioritize the tasks of the project
  • Create and continuously update the project documentation
  • Create accurate forecasts for revenue and resource requirements
  • Partner with all departments to ensure work is done according to demands
  • Establish effective communication
  • Ensure team members have all the necessary information
  • Track work times and maintain accurate daily time sheets

What’s the secret of a project management career?

How to become a project manager

Project management certifications

Project manager salary

Project manager problems

Ways of managing projects and product development

What’s next for you?

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Community Writer

Alexandra Cote

Growth-oriented digital marketer, Content Marketer @Paymo, an intuitive end-to-end project management platform that takes away the pain out of planning, scheduling, time tracking, and invoicing.