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Tencent buys 3.2% stake in Kazakhstan fintech firm Kaspi.kz

Tencent has bought a 3.2% stake in Kaspi.kz, a Kazakhstan-based fintech and ecommerce company, through a purchase of 6 million American depositary receipts from Baring Fintech Venture Funds that Kaspi.kz.

It said the stake was worth about US$518 million.

This marks Tencent’s first investment in Kazakhstan and second in Central Asia after its 2025 backing of Uzbek startup Uzum.

Baring remains a shareholder after cutting its holding following Kaspi.kz’s roughly US$1 billion US share sale in 2024.

🔗 Source: Bloomberg

🧠 Food for thought

Implications, context, and why it matters.

Tencent is backing Kaspi.kz’s broader consumer platform, not just its fintech business

  • Kaspi.kz does more than a fintech label suggests. In Kazakhstan, it is often described as a dominant super app that brings together payments, shopping, and other consumer services. A company presentation puts its share at 75% in digital payments and 89% in ecommerce 1.
  • The company is profitable rather than cash-burning. A company presentation says return on equity topped 80%, while net income margins rose above 40% 1.
  • Tencent joined a wider group of buyers. Kaspi.kz co-founder and CEO Mikheil Lomtadze, other senior executives, and long-term institutional investors also bought American depositary shares (ADSs) 2.

The deal underscores a valuation gap and a way to spot discounted market leaders

  • The purchase adds to the pricing gap between emerging-market tech firms and peers in developed markets.
  • Kaspi.kz trades at about 6.89 times earnings despite its scale and profitability 3.
  • The transaction offers one route for investors seeking profitable category leaders in regions weighed down by geopolitical risk 3.
  • It also fits closer economic ties between China and Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs says Chinese investors back 224 industrial projects across the country with an estimated value of US$66.4 billion 4.

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