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South Korean police lose 22 seized bitcoins from storage

South Korean police have reported losing track of 22 bitcoins, valued at around US$1.5 million, held in a cold wallet since 2021.

The bitcoins were surrendered to Seoul’s Gangnam Police during an investigation in November 2021.

Authorities found the funds had been moved out of the USB cold storage during a recent internal review.

The police confirmed the physical USB device was not stolen, but the bitcoins were siphoned off without detection.

The Gyeonggi Bukbu Provincial Police Agency is leading an internal investigation to determine the circumstances of the leak and possible internal involvement.

The incident comes after 320 bitcoins were lost at the Gwangju District Prosecutors’ Office due to evidence mishandling.

Authorities have not disclosed further details about the investigation or causes of the breach.

🔗 Source: The Block

🧠 Food for thought

Implications, context, and why it matters.

The police USB custody lapse mirrors a broader pattern of institutional failure

  • This incident came after the Gwangju District Prosecutors’ Office lost 320 bitcoins worth about 40 billion won ($28 million) 1.
  • Prosecutors said the theft did not involve an advanced hack. Inspectors entered credentials into a phishing website (a fake site designed to steal credentials) while checking the balance on a USB-based hardware wallet 1.
  • After the theft, officials reportedly checked that the USB device was still there. They did not confirm whether the cryptocurrency remained in the wallet 1.
  • One commentary piece calls it a “textbook case of institutional unpreparedness.” It argues prosecutors often lack specialized training for long-term cryptocurrency custody (securely storing seized digital assets over time) 2.

These security failures may increase pressure to change how South Korea seizes and holds digital assets

  • Repeated custody errors could weaken prosecutions if defense lawyers challenge the chain of custody for digital evidence, according to one commentary report 2.
  • That risk could push law enforcement agencies to avoid holding cryptographic keys (the secret codes that control access to cryptocurrency wallets) themselves.
  • A Supreme Court ruling found bitcoin held on regulated exchanges can be seized under the Criminal Procedure Act 3.
  • The ruling does not say agencies can hand custody to exchanges or that exchanges provide safer storage. Those claims remain analysis. Separate commentary says the U.S. Department of Justice uses specialized procedures and works with certified custodians (regulated third parties that securely hold digital assets) for large seizures 2.

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