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South Korea lawmakers protest US pressure on Coupang case

About 90 South Korean lawmakers will send a protest letter to the US ambassador in Seoul over alleged US pressure in a Coupang legal case, saying it infringes on judicial sovereignty.

The move followed reports that some US House members questioned the treatment and safety of Coupang executives.

The US House linked the case to broader diplomatic and security ties with Seoul.

South Korean officials said the case, tied to a data breach, is being handled under domestic law, while some investors had previously sought a Section 301 investigation.

🔗 Source: Bloomberg

🧠 Food for thought

Implications, context, and why it matters.

South Korean regulators tied the case to alleged security lapses

  • South Korean regulators said the case grew out of one of the country’s biggest data breaches. It exposed personal details from about 33.7 million users, including names, email addresses, and delivery address books 1.
  • A government probe found weak internal controls let a former employee abuse flaws in the user-authentication system with a stolen signing key 2.
  • Investigators said Coupang did not follow basic safeguards, including keeping its development and production systems apart 2.
  • Those alleged lapses could bring a fine of up to 3% of revenue tied to the affected data. Estimates put the ceiling near 1 trillion won (US$770 million) 1.

The legal fight spilled into a wider US trade debate

  • US-based investors in Coupang cast South Korea’s handling of the case as a trade matter. South Korean lawmakers warned against efforts to sway legal proceedings 3.
  • They filed a Section 301 petition, a US trade-law tool used to challenge foreign government practices Washington views as unfair. The filing argued South Korea was discriminating against an American technology company 4.
  • The investors later withdrew the petition. They said the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR), the US agency that oversees trade policy, expects broader Section 301 inquiries into unfair trade practices affecting American companies, including discrimination against US technology companies and their digital goods and services 5.
  • A USTR official said the agency would press South Korea to meet its commitments so US digital-services companies do not face unnecessary barriers. The official also said the Coupang data-leak probe should be handled without discrimination 4.

Recent Coupang developments

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