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US lawmakers to ban government use of Chinese robots

Two US senators plan to introduce the American Security Robotics Act, which would bar federal agencies from buying or operating humanoid robots and other unmanned ground vehicles made by US adversaries, such as China, and block related federal spending.

The bipartisan bill would be introduced by Republican Tom Cotton and Democrat Chuck Schumer, who said Chinese-made robots could pose security risks through data collection or remote control.

The proposal comes as US companies, including Tesla, develop humanoid robots, while Chinese robot makers Agibot and Unitree are preparing share listings in China.

The bill would let the US military and law enforcement research Chinese robots if they cannot send data to or receive data from China.

🔗 Source: Reuters

🧠 Food for thought

Implications, context, and why it matters.

The proposed robot ban follows an established US playbook

  • The legislation follows the US approach used against Chinese drone maker DJI. New DJI products were blocked from import and sale after officials called them a national security risk 1.
  • Agibot and Unitree operate at scale. Research firm Omdia said Agibot shipped 5,168 humanoid robots in 2025. That figure led global humanoid robot shipments for the year 2.
  • Unitree has disclosed sales to Chinese state research-and-development hubs. It also lists partnerships with blacklisted entities. Those links add to worries about possible military ties 3.

The bill’s security goals may also function as industrial policy

  • The bill is framed as a security measure. Its impact could also support industrial-policy aims. In a separate move, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) targeted foreign-made drones plus components. The FCC said those systems “unacceptably undermined the U.S. drone industrial base” 4.
  • Blocking Chinese robots from federal purchasing could give American firms such as Tesla more room to grow. It would also reduce pressure from lower-cost overseas rivals.
  • The DJI restrictions left US drone users with fewer advanced choices than buyers elsewhere 4. A similar result in robotics could slow innovation. It could also delay adoption across the US economy 4.

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