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US jury: Musk misled Twitter investors before $44b acquisition
A California jury found Elon Musk misled former Twitter – now X – shareholders during the run-up to his roughly US$44 billion acquisition by making false or misleading public statements about bots and fake accounts.
The class-action suit Pampena v. Musk was filed in October 2022 after Musk completed the purchase at US$54.20 per share.
Plaintiffs said Musk’s May 13 and May 17 posts caused Twitter shares to drop and led some investors to sell below US$54.20, and their lawyers estimated damages could reach US$2.6 billion.
The jury unanimously found those posts were materially false or misleading, but also concluded Musk did not engage in a specific scheme to defraud investors.
Musk’s attorneys at Quinn Emanuel said the verdict contained mixed findings and that they look forward to vindication on appeal.
Investor lawyers said it will be about 90 days before claims administration is set up, and it will then take a couple of months for the government to process claims and for investors to begin to recoup some of their losses.
🔗 Source: CNBC
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Implications, context, and why it matters.
Musk’s loss follows a prior win and targets specific tweets
- The jury verdict adds a legal setback for Musk after a 2023 courtroom win over his “funding secured” tweets about taking Tesla private 1.
- Jurors held him liable for two May 2022 posts about the Twitter deal. One said the deal was “temporarily on hold” while he checked whether bots were under 5% of users. Another said bots could be “much” higher than 20% and the takeover would not proceed unless Twitter’s chief executive proved bots were under 5% 2.
- In testimony, Musk called the “on hold” post a “mistake” and said it “may not be my wisest tweet,” adding that a trial over it would confirm that view 3.
- The fight played out alongside earlier questions about Twitter metrics. Twitter paid $809.5 million in 2021 to settle claims that it overstated its growth rate and monthly user figures 4.
A rare trial verdict could change how executives tweet
- A plaintiffs’ lawyer said the ruling speaks to executives whose social media posts can move markets and goes “right to the heart of Wall Street” 3.
- Musk opted for a jury trial, an uncommon path. About 16 shareholder class-action suits have reached a trial verdict since 1995 1.
- Many companies settle to avoid cost or uncertainty, but this outcome may push other shareholder groups to ask for juries 1.
- The case also raises corporate governance concerns. Boards at Musk-led companies have struggled to enforce the 2018 Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) settlement that required pre-approval for his market-moving tweets 5.
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