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Japan to reclassify 105 cryptocurrencies, slash taxes: report

Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) has finalized plans to reclassify 105 cryptocurrencies, including bitcoin and ether, as financial products under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, according to Asahi.

The new rules will require exchanges to disclose information about listed cryptocurrency assets, such as issuer details, underlying blockchain, and price volatility.

The FSA also plans to introduce insider trading regulations, which may ban issuers and exchange executives from trading tokens based on non-public information, including upcoming exchange listings.

Amendments to Japan’s financial laws are expected to be submitted during the 2026 ordinary Diet session.

Authorities are also considering lowering the tax rate on cryptocurrency income from a maximum of 55% to 20%, aligning it with stock investment taxation.

The proposed tax reform is set for review in the next fiscal year.

Japan has been moving to update its approach to digital assets and previously launched its first yen-pegged stablecoin, JPYC, on Oct. 27.

🔗 Source: The Block

🧠 Food for thought

Implications, context, and why it matters.

Japan’s FSA plan would reclassify crypto under the FIEA with listing disclosures and insider trading curbs

  • Reclassification under FIEA would require exchanges to share details on listed crypto assets such as issuer identity, the underlying blockchain, and price volatility. This mirrors equity-market practices with a focus on exchange-led filings over issuer prospectuses (formal documents used in securities offerings).
  • Japan’s self-regulatory group, the Japan Virtual and Crypto assets Exchange Association (JVCEA), has exchanges run internal reviews then seek JVCEA approval before new listings. The process is often slow with unclear criteria, which creates backlogs, and the FIEA plan would move to mandatory filings enforced by regulators 1.
  • New insider trading rules would likely bar issuers and exchange executives from trading on material non-public information, such as upcoming listings.

Regulatory technology (RegTech) providers can build tools for potential 2026 disclosure and surveillance needs

  • Exchanges will likely need systems to collect and publish data on issuers, the underlying blockchain, plus volatility if FIEA changes pass. Lawmakers plan to take up the amendments in the 2026 ordinary Diet session (Japan’s national legislature). The start date is not set.
  • Registered crypto-asset exchange service providers already maintain extensive documentation and complete a checklist of more than 400 items during registration 1. Automation tools and workflow trackers fit that need.
  • Market surveillance software to flag insider trading around listing news and other material events will matter more if the new rules take hold. Japan’s custody rules require that at least 95% of customer crypto assets be held in cold wallets (offline storage), which adds extra operational work and supports specialized custody compliance tooling 1.

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