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EU turns to local tech over US privacy, political fears

Interest in European digital services has increased amid rising concerns over data privacy and US tech companies’ political influence.

At a Berlin market stall run by the charity Topio, volunteers help users reduce US tech influence on their devices.

They install alternative operating systems and software, with demand rising since the 2020 US election.

Digital sovereignty is gaining traction among European governments.

Germany’s coalition government supports open-source data formats and local cloud infrastructure.

Regional governments like Schleswig-Holstein mandate open-source software for public administration.

Meanwhile, services like Ecosia and ProtonMail report significant growth in EU users.

However, US tech companies still dominate. Alphabet reported US$100 billion in revenue from Europe, the Middle East, and Africa in 2024.

🔗 Source: Reuters


🧠 Food for thought

1️⃣ European digital sovereignty efforts face steep economic hurdles despite regulatory progress

While European digital alternatives are gaining attention, they remain dwarfed by U.S. tech giants in both scale and market penetration.

Ecosia’s 122 million visits from EU countries compared to Google’s 10.3 billion illustrates the massive gap between European alternatives and established U.S. platforms 1.

The economic reality is stark: Google’s parent Alphabet alone generated approximately $100 billion in revenue from Europe, the Middle East, and Africa in 2024—about 30 times more than all European tech unicorns combined 1.

European governments have recognized these challenges, with member states outlining measures worth €288.6 billion (1.14% of EU GDP) to address digital transformation needs and reduce strategic dependencies 2.

Despite these initiatives, building viable alternatives requires overcoming significant infrastructure barriers. Over 70% of French websites and 85% of digital services for major corporations still depend on U.S. cloud infrastructure 3.

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