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China’s Xidian University cuts infrared chip costs

Researchers at Xidian University in China said they developed a way to make short-wave infrared chips with conventional manufacturing techniques, that could lower prices and widen use in smartphone cameras, autonomous vehicles, and factory sensors.

Mass production is scheduled to begin by the end of the year.

SWIR sensors can capture images in darkness and work through fog, haze, and smoke, but chip prices ranging from hundreds to thousands of collars have largely confined the technology to military research use.

🔗 Source: South China Morning Post

🧠 Food for thought

Implications, context, and why it matters.

The university’s work aligns with SWIR chips built in mature silicon processes

  • The provided sources describe SWIR (short-wave infrared) sensor readout electronics built in a mature silicon CMOS (complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor) process, which fits the idea of using conventional manufacturing techniques 1.
  • The research covers a CMOS readout integrated circuit (ROIC) plus an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for a SWIR image sensor made in a 0.18 µm CMOS process 1.
  • Separate coverage describes a Xidian University team that unveiled a low-cost short-wave infrared single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) chip, a highly sensitive light detector designed to register individual photons 2.
  • The sources here do not back claims about moving away from specialty materials or cutting prices from thousands of dollars to a consumer-electronics level. Existing SWIR chip prices are described as several hundred to several thousand US dollars, while the new chip’s price is not quantified.

Biometric security uses sound possible, yet the sources do not tie them to this work

  • Infrared and thermal imaging come up in discussions of biometric identification plus anti-spoofing, methods meant to block fake fingerprints or faces. The cited material does not connect Xidian University’s SWIR work to consumer-device biometrics 3.
  • Claims that SWIR enables liveness detection through vein patterns under skin are not supported by the cited text provided here, which stays at a high level 3.
  • The cited source names “Intel Corp.” among “Key Players” in the electromagnetic biometric security industry, yet it lacks detail to infer a ready market for low-cost SWIR enabling technology 3.
  • Statements about improving personal data security go beyond the evidence in the provided sources, so they should be framed as speculation.

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