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China’s digital services exports jump, led by Alibaba, Tencent

China’s digital services exports increased significantly in 2025, with the trade surplus reaching a record US$33 billion, according to data from the State Administration of Foreign Exchange.

The category of telecom, computer, and information services, including AI and cloud computing, grew nearly 30% last year.

Major Chinese tech firms such as Alibaba, Tencent, and ByteDance dominate these exports, operating internationally in ecommerce, gaming, and social media.

ByteDance is constructing a data center in Brazil as part of its expansion in South America, while Tencent supports services across multiple regions with its cloud infrastructure.

China’s overall trade surplus rose to US$1.2 trillion in 2025, driven by a surge in exports, although its services trade has historically been in deficit.

🔗 Source: Bloomberg

🧠 Food for thought

Implications, context, and why it matters.

Domestic struggles are fueling Alibaba’s cloud and AI push

  • China’s telecom, computer, and information services exports, including AI and cloud computing, rose nearly 30% in 2025. That overseas demand matters more as Alibaba runs into a tougher home market.
  • Alibaba’s core domestic e-commerce unit brings in nearly half of company revenue. Its growth has stayed below 5% in recent quarters as competition heats up 1.
  • Profit has taken a hit. Adjusted earnings in the domestic e-commerce division fell 21% year over year in the June quarter after heavy spending on “quick commerce” (rapid delivery of everyday goods, often within an hour) 2.
  • Cloud Intelligence Group revenue grew 26% year over year in the June quarter. Management also said AI-related product revenue kept triple-digit growth for an eighth straight quarter 2.

China’s tech giants are exporting infrastructure alongside products

  • China’s digital services export boom ties to tech companies selling computing infrastructure. That includes cloud platforms plus data-processing capability, rather than only consumer apps or online storefronts.
  • At Alibaba, cloud services make up about 11% of revenue. International commerce sits in a separate segment that is growing 3.
  • Alibaba is leaning harder into AI plus infrastructure. It earns money from high-value AI workloads (large-scale computing jobs that run AI models) across sectors such as finance and logistics 4, 5.
  • This move brings Chinese firms into closer competition with Amazon Web Services and Microsoft over foundational platforms that run global business 5.

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