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China trade holds up as AI demand supports shipments
About 20 million containers moved through Chinese ports, up over 6% year-on-year, suggesting the Iran war’s aftershocks have yet to become a serious drag on trade despite higher oil prices.
The rise cooled from a 12% gain in the first nine weeks of 2026, but demand tied to AI infrastructure such as data centers and power equipment is likely supporting shipments.
South Korea’s exports to China jumped 69%, while its overall semiconductor sales abroad surged 164%.
Net exports contributed almost a third of its economic expansion last year, but higher oil and input costs could still squeeze factory margins if disrupts occur.
🔗 Source: Bloomberg
🧠 Food for thought
Implications, context, and why it matters.
Rising material costs strain China’s exporters
- Shipping volumes have held up, yet some Chinese factories that make export goods face tougher input costs.
- DDR4 16Gb modules (memory components used in servers and industrial computers) jumped by about 1800% in 2025 1.
- Copper prices rose more than 35% year on year, while aluminum gained about 40% by the end of January 2026 1.
- Price hikes followed. Global industrial automation suppliers such as Siemens and Schneider Electric, plus domestic manufacturers including Inovance Technology and Chint Electric, issued several price adjustment notices in China 1.
China’s AI buildout is splitting the chip supply chain
- The AI data center boom tied to trade is reshaping technology flows worldwide.
- Reports say China told state-backed data centers to use only domestic accelerators (specialized chips that speed up AI workloads). The guidance blocks foreign chips from Nvidia, AMD, and Intel in state-funded builds, including projects still in early stages 2.
- Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang said the company’s China market share has effectively fallen to zero 2.
- Chinese AI developers have also taken data to third-country data centers, such as Malaysia, to use high-end US chips despite US restrictions 3.
- Malaysia imported $3.4 billion of AI chips and other processors from Taiwan in March and April, the WSJ report said 3.
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