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China issues guidelines to boost sci-tech insurance development
China issued new guidelines to accelerate the high-quality development of sci-tech insurance as part of a broader push to strengthen technological self-reliance.
The Ministry of Science and Technology, the National Financial Regulatory Administration, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the China National Intellectual Property Administration jointly issued a document that sets out 20 measures across six areas.
In 2025, sci-tech insurance provided about 8 trillion yuan (US$1.2 trillion) in risk coverage, with premiums rising 44% year-on-year.
The guidelines call for improved risk-sharing mechanisms for major technological breakthroughs and strengthened insurance support for national strategic technological forces.
For tech-focused small and medium-sized enterprises, insurers are encouraged to offer simpler, more affordable products with greater ease of access and convenient claims processes.
🔗 Source: Xinhua
🧠 Food for thought
Implications, context, and why it matters.
The policy ties to U.S. tech tensions, and local plans follow
- Beijing promotes sci-tech insurance, which covers risks in scientific and technological R&D and commercialization. Officials link it to building China’s technological self-reliance “amid growing tensions with the U.S. over advanced technology,” and ask insurers to act as an “economic shock absorber” for innovation 1.
- Local governments have started writing their own versions of the approach.
- Shanghai released guidelines for an insurance system that supports its aim of becoming an international science and technology innovation center 2.
- Shanghai also calls for closer use of artificial intelligence in insurance and backs new models led by core enterprises, meaning large companies that anchor an industry supply chain, within industry chains 2.
China’s insurance giants already have strong tech operations
- Policy makers are building on tools insurers already use.
- Ping An has spent about 1% of revenue and about 10% of profit each year on R&D for nearly ten years. It has also grown a tech ecosystem that incubated affiliates, including unicorns, which are privately held startups valued at $1 billion or more 3.
- Those investments have scaled into everyday work.
- In the first nine months of 2025, AI service representatives handled 80% of Ping An’s customer service volume. Ping An P&C also reported RMB9.15 billion in claims savings from smart fraud detection 4.
- That foundation may help insurers roll out more data-heavy sci-tech insurance products, and it fits work already underway in green finance and EV-related insurance products 5.
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