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China firms hit record overseas revenue in 2025

Chinese listed companies generated a record 12.4 trillion yuan (US$1.82 trillion) in overseas revenue in 2025, or nearly 17% of total income, as manufacturers expanded sales and production abroad.

Top contributors included PetroChina, Foxconn Industrial Internet, BYD, and Luxshare Precision Industry.

PetroChina said overseas crude output rose 1.8% to nearly 168 million barrels in 2025.

FII’s annual report showed 56% of revenue came from mainland factories and more than one-third from its Mexico plant.

In the first quarter of 2026, FII reported revenue rose 57% and BYD reported a 12% decline, but neither disclosed a geographic revenue details.

🔗 Source: South China Morning Post

🧠 Food for thought

Implications, context, and why it matters.

Two global paths shaped by opportunity and need

  • Foxconn Industrial Internet’s (FII) overseas revenue stands out because demand for AI servers, systems used to train and run AI models, lifted its business 1.
  • BYD’s push abroad matters more as competition in China has tightened and profits have come under strain, with 2025 net profit down about 19% from a year earlier 2, 3.
  • Some commentary argues overseas markets may bring BYD better returns than sales at home, with higher average selling prices and gross margins above 28% 3.

Localization brings growth and fresh risk

  • Rising overseas revenue marks a move by Chinese manufacturers beyond exports toward local factories in Hungary, Brazil, and Thailand 4.
  • That shift partly answers higher trade barriers by cutting tariff exposure and helping companies such as BYD present themselves as local producers in foreign markets 4, 5.
  • Deeper local involvement also brings challenges beyond trade, including environmental, social, and governance (ESG) risks.
  • BYD was added to Brazil’s “dirty list” over alleged labor violations tied to a factory construction project, which could limit financing access and bring more reputational and operational scrutiny in Brazil 6.

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