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Blackstone, Coatue back Australian AI firm Firmus with $10b loan

Blackstone and Coatue are providing a US$10 billion loan to Australian AI infrastructure startup Firmus Technologies, one of the largest private credit financings in Australia.

The funds will support the expansion of Firmus’ AI data center platform, which plans to build data centers with a capacity of up to 1.6 gigawatts across Australia by 2028.

The company’s announcement indicates the data centers will incorporate chips from Nvidia.

Investment in AI data centers globally is expected to exceed US$3 trillion, with much of it debt-funded, though industry skepticism remains about valuation and scale.

Blackstone, managing US$1.3 trillion in assets, is backing the project through funds managed by its Tactical Opportunities and Credit & Insurance divisions.

🔗 Source: Bloomberg

🧠 Food for thought

Implications, context, and why it matters.

Firmus pitches itself as a builder of energy-saving AI infrastructure

  • Its “AI Factory” design uses liquid cooling. The company says a Singapore rollout cut energy use by 45% and reached a pPUE (partial Power Usage Effectiveness, an efficiency metric for data centres) of 1.02 at an award-winning site 1.
  • Ahead of the $10 billion debt package, Firmus raised more than $900 million. That total includes equity rounds backed by Nvidia 2.
  • Firmus is working with CDC Data Centres (an Australian data centre operator). It is also setting up an Australian supply chain with industrial firms, including ASX-listed Maas Group Holdings (an Australian infrastructure and construction company) 3, 2.

Private credit steps in to fund AI data centres

  • The $10 billion package signals private credit funding for large AI builds, instead of traditional venture capital, since data centres and related infrastructure need heavy upfront spending 3.
  • Blackstone, a $1.3 trillion asset manager, calls AI infrastructure a “picks and shovels” play. Blackstone executive John Watson ranks it among the firm’s highest-conviction investment themes 3.
  • This shift can reward specialist operators such as Firmus. AI-focused compute draws lots of power and needs strong cooling, while Firmus sells efficiency as a core feature 4.
  • The financing lines up with a broader global AI data-centre build-out of more than $3 trillion, where debt is expected to take a large share 5.

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