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Baidu AI chip unit Kunlunxin plans dual listing in Shanghai, HK

Baidu’s AI chip unit Kunlunxin Technology has begun China’s pre-IPO tutoring process for a proposed STAR Market listing, according to a regulatory filing.

The move marks a step toward a potential dual listing in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

Kunlunxin signed the agreement with China International Capital Corp on April 29, based on a filing posted on the website of China’s securities regulator.

The company had already filed for a Hong Kong IPO in January.

Analysts expect that listing in the late second quarter or early third quarter.

Kunlunxin was spun out of Baidu in 2021, and its listing plan follows recent AI-related filings in China and Hong Kong, including Moore Threads and MiniMax.

🔗 Source: Bloomberg

🧠 Food for thought

Implications, context, and why it matters.

State money and a sharp valuation rise lift Kunlunxin’s IPO plans

  • Kunlunxin split from Baidu in 2021 at a 13 billion yuan (US$1.91 billion) valuation. Jefferies analysts now put its worth between US$16 billion and US$23 billion 1.
  • State-owned backers helped drive that rise, including the China Internet Investment Fund, a state-backed investment vehicle for strategically important internet and technology companies 1.
  • The AI chip maker still loses money, though it was earlier expected to break even in 2025 after a net loss of 200 million yuan (US$29.4 million) 1.
  • Baidu owns 59.45% of Kunlunxin. After the spin-off and listing, Baidu is expected to keep the company as a subsidiary, though it has said its post-IPO stake is still uncertain 12.

Kunlunxin’s listing fits China’s broader push to build domestic tech leaders

  • The IPO comes as China pursues tech self-reliance in response to US export curbs on advanced technology. That push has increased demand for homegrown AI chips 1.
  • This policy focus has also lifted investor appetite for national tech champions, which has helped companies like Kunlunxin command richer valuations 1.
  • The trend reaches beyond one company. Last year, 20 Chinese semiconductor IPOs raised more than 45 billion yuan (US$6.61 billion) 1.
  • For Baidu, the spin-off could surface more value in its AI operations by giving the chip business its own valuation and new ways to raise money 2.

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