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AI fears push investors to sell software loans

Investors are selling software loans held in Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs) at discounts after AI-driven disruption fears hit the sector.

CLO managers and credit analysts told Reuters they had started exploring ways to reduce their exposure to software amid fears of rating downgrades and potential defaults.

JPMorgan estimates US$40 billion to US$150 billion of US CLO holdings in sectors most associated with AI risk.

TRACE data show a mix of investment-grade notes and high-yield leveraged loans of some software makers traded between 89 cents and 98 cents on the dollar in late February and earlier in March; Reuters said it could not determine whether those trades were made by CLOs.

Many CLO managers are pausing large purchase while assessing AI risk.

Global CLO loan supply may fall about US$150 billion this year, roughly a 25% drop from last year.

🔗 Source: Reuters

🧠 Food for thought

Implications, context, and why it matters.

An $800 billion software rout is fueled by a new class of AI agent

  • Investors are spooked by “agentic AI” tools that can run entire workflows on their own, rather than helping with single tasks 1.
  • That shift is raising worries that some Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) offerings, including customer relationship management (CRM) and financial software, may be easier to swap out, putting current business models under pressure 1.
  • The selloff has been harsh, erasing more than $800 billion in enterprise software market value, according to reporting cited by PYMNTS (a payments industry news site) 2.
  • S&P Global Ratings (a major credit ratings firm) says companies with deep industry know-how and proprietary data have more protection than vendors selling less distinctive, rule-based tools 2.

The AI scare is colliding with a massive software debt wall

  • Some investors are tracking exposure in direct lending, a part of private credit where firms lend outside public markets. Morgan Stanley put software exposure near 20% 3.
  • Morgan Stanley strategists said direct lending defaults could climb to 8%, close to the pandemic peak, with AI-driven pressure on software companies pushing the trend 3.
  • Loan maturities add strain. Morgan Stanley estimated about 11% of loans come due by the end of next year, plus another 20% by the end of 2028. Separately, JPMorgan said roughly $51 billion of software debt rated B- or lower matures in 2028 34.
  • JPMorgan said heavy software exposure in private credit limits private markets’ capacity to refinance syndicated assets, compared with earlier periods when public-to-private takeouts were common 4.

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