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US agency tightens curbs on Chinese tech firms over security risks

The US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has tightened restrictions on telecom equipment made by Chinese companies it considers national security threats.

On October 27, 2025, the FCC voted unanimously to block new approvals for devices containing parts from firms on its “Covered List,” which includes Huawei, ZTE, China Mobile, and China Telecom.

The new rules also allow the FCC to ban previously approved equipment in certain situations.

Earlier this month, the FCC said US online retailers had removed millions of listings for unauthorized Chinese electronics, such as home security cameras and smartwatches from companies like Huawei, Hikvision, ZTE, and Dahua Technology.

🔗 Source: Reuters

🧠 Food for thought

Implications, context, and why it matters.

The FCC’s rules focus on certification oversight

  • The 2025 Report and Order (published Aug. 7, 2025) blocks entities from the equipment authorization program, including Telecommunication Certification Bodies (TCBs), test labs, and laboratory accreditation bodies tied to prohibited entities 1.
  • Ownership means 10% or more equity or voting interest, while all recognized bodies must report any 5% or greater holdings 1.
  • The Commission may withdraw recognition for violations 1. Existing grants stay valid unless set aside or revoked, but parties cannot use those bodies for future approvals 1. That shift widens supply chain impact beyond model bans 1.
  • These limits cover certification and the Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity (SDoC) process, which closes gaps by barring reliance on TCBs or labs tied to prohibited entities 1.

Compliance tools for roughly 706 recognized entities

  • Each recognized body must certify within 30 days that it is not owned or controlled by a prohibited entity, or subject to its direction 1. They must also report any 5% or greater ownership within 90 days 1.
  • Technology vendors could build automated compliance platforms that cross reference the FCC’s Equipment Authorization System grantee registrations with the Covered List and related federal lists to flag risky authorizations 23.
  • The FCC estimates aggregate annual compliance costs under $800,000 for approximately 706 recognized entities, which suggests a defined market for compliance software and legal services 1.
  • Enterprises and managed service providers can audit FCC lists of recognized entities, track withdrawals of recognition, then plan remediation where reliance on a withdrawn body exists 1.

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