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Survey finds AI bubble now top risk for credit investors

Bank of America’s survey indicates that concerns about an AI market bubble have overtaken geopolitical issues among credit investors for the first time.

In a February poll of investment-grade clients, 23% cited an AI bubble as their top risk, up from 9% in December. Investors expect about US$285 billion in debt issuance from large cloud and data center firms like Amazon and Meta to fund AI expansion, a 36% rise from two months prior.

This trend reflects growing caution around AI-related financial risks.

🔗 Source: South China Morning Post

🧠 Food for thought

Implications, context, and why it matters.

The debt surge fueling bubble fears is already underway

  • Some credit investors expect a later wave of AI-related borrowing, yet the five largest hyperscalers, large cloud computing companies such as Amazon and Meta, have already issued $121 billion this year 1.
  • That total runs more than four times the group’s average annual issuance over the past five years 1.
  • The rush of new bonds has weighed on performance. Oracle’s bond spreads widened by 48 basis points from Sep. 1 to Nov. 14 1.
  • These companies can fund expansion with operating cash flow. They still tap debt to keep balance sheets flexible and potentially lower the cost of capital 2.

Bubble fears are creating a parallel ‘scare trade’ beyond credit markets

  • A survey finds few credit investors worry that AI will make traditional companies obsolete. Even so, a parallel “scare trade” is hitting sectors seen as exposed to AI disruption 3.
  • Software sits at the center of the selloff, with the sector’s most popular ETF (exchange-traded fund) sliding to its lowest level since 2023 amid displacement worries 3.
  • Those fears could spread through debt markets. Many software firms viewed as at risk carry sizable borrowings from private credit lenders, non-bank firms that make loans 3.
  • Concern is also moving beyond tech, as analysts flag similar disruption risk for insurance brokers and real estate services companies 3.

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