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Musk, insiders to retain control of SpaceX after IPO, filing shows

SpaceX’s confidential IPO filing showed that Elon Musk would retain control through Class B shares with 10 votes each.

The company is seeking about a US$1.75 trillion valuation in a US$75 billion offering.

The filing said Musk will remain chief executive, chief technical officer, and board chair.

Public investors will receive Class A shares with one vote each, and some shareholder disputes must go to arbitration.

It also showed the combined company posted a US$4.94 billion loss on US$18.67 billion in 2025 revenue, with US$24.8 billion in cash.

Starlink profits helped offset spending on xAI infrastructure.

🔗 Source: Reuters

🧠 Food for thought

Implications, context, and why it matters.

Starlink drives the case for the IPO’s AI pitch

  • Estimates put Starlink, SpaceX’s satellite internet business, at US$11.4 billion of the company’s US$18.7 billion revenue in 2025 1.
  • The rocket launch unit plus xAI and X brought in US$7.3 billion combined 1.
  • That dependence on Starlink sits at the center of the IPO story as the company’s value rose from about US$800 billion in a December 2025 internal tender offer, a private share sale for existing investors and employees 2.
  • At a US$1.75 trillion target, SpaceX would rank among the ten largest U.S.-listed companies by market value at debut 2.

The IPO tests whether public markets will fund long-term infrastructure

  • The merger with xAI, Musk’s AI company, matters because analysts say Starlink’s growth alone does not support a roughly US$1.5 trillion SpaceX valuation in the planned IPO 3.
  • That broader AI pitch comes with a high bill, with xAI reportedly burning US$1 billion a month, more than the combined company’s reported 2025 net cash flow of US$1 billion to US$2 billion 3.
  • The US$75 billion raise would fund expansion and cover xAI’s operating needs, raising the stakes for public investors.
  • The offering will gauge whether public markets will back a long-term, high-risk industrial plan at this scale, echoing Tesla’s 2010 IPO while involving a far larger company 2.

Recent SpaceX developments

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